• One soldier killed, four others injured
• Police, AI trade barbs over report on torture
Tobi Soniyi, Yemi Akinsuyi and Senator Iroegbu in Abuja 

During a fierce battle with Boko Haram insurgents for the strategic
town of Konduga in Borno State, the Nigerian military said yesterday
that it captured one of the sect’s top commanders and killed several
others.
The revelation by the military coincided with a damning report released
by Amnesty International (AI) yesterday exposing the alleged torture
methods and systemic human rights abuses perpetrated by the Nigeria
Police Force and military.
Konduga has been the target of multiple attacks in the last one week
owing to its proximity to Maiduguri, the Borno State capital, which the
Islamist sect has been attempting to capture in its bid to establish an
Islamic Caliphate.
But Nigerian troops have consistently repelled the attacks by the sect,
resulting in the death of hundreds of the insurgents in recent days.
This was confirmed yesterday by the Director of Defence Information
(DDI), Major-General Chris Olukolade, in response to THISDAY inquiries
on the ongoing military operations in the North-east.
According to Olukolade, the “seriously wounded high-ranking terrorist
leader is being treated in a military medical facility after he was
captured in the operations at Konduga”.
“He was among those captured yesterday (Wednesday) while over 60 of his
fighters died during the series of attacks they launched to gain access
to Konduga and its suburbs,” he added.
The defence spokesman also disclosed that some of the additional
weapons that were recovered from the terrorists including 24 rifles,
five rocket-propelled grenade tubes, two machine guns, and one
anti-aircraft gun as well as a Ford Ranger vehicle. He said another Ford
Ranger vehicle was destroyed.
He also explained that in Benishek, Borno State, where troops fought
through an ambush yesterday, four motorcycles of the terrorists were
recovered, adding that one soldier was killed during the attack, while
four others who were wounded are receiving treatment.
In another statement on the battle for Konduga, the Director of Army
Public Relations, Brigadier-General Olajide Laleye, said: “In the
on-going operations to dislodge Boko Haram terrorists from the
North-east, gallant troops of the Nigerian Army conducted offensive
operations between 4 pm and 8 pm yesterday (Wednesday, September 17) in
the Konduga area of Borno State, killing over 60 Boko Haram terrorists.”
He said the Nigerian Army did not suffer any casualty in the operation, while the “morale of the troops remains very high”.
Alleged Torture Methods Exposed
But despite the troops’ success in recent weeks at repelling the
terrorists in parts of the North-east, a damning report by Amnesty
International (AI) has alleged that Nigeria’s police and military
routinely torture women, men, and children – some as young as 12 – using
a wide range of methods including beatings, shootings and rape.
In the report released yesterday and titled: “Welcome to Hell Fire:
Torture and Other Ill-treatment in Nigeria”, AI chronicled how people
are often detained in large dragnet operations and tortured as
punishment, to extort money or to extract “confessions” as a shortcut to
“solve” cases.
The report shows that despite denials by the authorities, many
Nigerians are tortured daily either to confess to an offence or to offer
bribe.
Speaking at the presentation of the report, AI’s Research and Advocacy
Director, Netsanet Belay, said: “This goes far beyond the appalling
torture and killing of suspected Boko Haram members.
“Across the country, the scope and severity of torture inflicted on
Nigeria’s women, men and children by the authorities supposed to protect
them is shocking to even the most hardened human rights observer.”
She noted that torture was not even a criminal offence in Nigeria. She
therefore called on the National Assembly to immediately pass a law
criminalising torture, stressing: “There is no excuse for further
delay.”
Compiled from hundreds of testimonies and evidence gathered over 10
years, the report exposes the institutionalised use of police torture
chambers and routine abuses by the military in a country that prohibits
torture in its constitution but has yet to pass legislation outlawing
the violations.
The report also reveals how most of those detained are held
incommunicado – denied access to the outside world, including lawyers,
families and courts.
The report found torture to be an integral part of policing in Nigeria
to the extent that many police stations have an informal “Officer in
Charge of Torture” or O/C Torture.
The report also found that an alarming array of techniques, including
nail or tooth extractions, choking, electric shocks and sexual violence
were used when torturing suspects.
In one illustrative incident, Abosede, aged 24, reportedly told AI how
sickening police abuse left her with a permanent injury. She was quoted
as saying: “A policewoman took me to a small room, told me to remove
everything I was wearing. She spread my legs wide and fired tear gas
into my vagina… I was asked to confess that I was an armed robber… I was
bleeding… up till now I still feel pain in my womb.”
The report said Nigeria’s military was committing similar human rights
violations, detaining thousands as they search for Boko Haram members.
The report cited Mahmood, a 15-year-old boy from Yobe State who was
arrested by soldiers with around 50 other people, mainly boys between 13
and 19 years old.
He reportedly told AI that the military held him for three weeks, beat
him repeatedly with their gun butts, batons and machetes, poured melting
plastic on his back, made him walk and roll over broken bottles and
forced him to watch other detainees being extra-judicially executed. He
was eventually released in April 2013.
Belay said: “The military in Yobe State even arrested and beat a
12-year-old boy, poured alcohol on him, forced him to clean vomit with
his bare hands and trod on him.
“Soldiers pick up hundreds of people as they search for those
associated with Boko Haram, then torture suspects during a ‘screening’
process that resembles a medieval witch hunt.”
According to her, torture happens on this scale partly because no one,
including in the chain of command, is being held accountable.
She said Nigeria needed a radical change of approach, to suspend all
officers against whom there are credible allegations of torture, to
thoroughly investigate these allegations and to ensure that suspected
torturers are brought to justice.
The report further found that for most of the torture allegations
against Nigerian state security forces documented by AI, no proper
investigations was carried out and no measure was taken to bring
suspected perpetrators to justice.
The report noted that when internal investigations within the police or
the military took place, the findings are not made public and the
recommendations rarely implemented.
AI said not one of the hundreds of cases researched by it that was a
victim of torture or other ill-treatment has been compensated or
received other reparation from the government.
The report stated that government was aware of the problem and had set
up at least five presidential committees and working groups over the
last decade on reforming the criminal justice system and eradicating
torture.
However, the implementation of these recommendations has been painfully slow.
Belay said: “Our message to the Nigerian authorities today is clear –
criminalise torture, end incommunicado detention and fully investigate
allegations of abuse.
“That would mark an important first step towards ending this abhorrent
practice. It’s high time the Nigerian authorities show they can be taken
seriously on this issue.”
Police Refute AI’s Report
However, in a swift reaction, the police high command yesterday refuted
the AI report on Nigeria, stating that the “country was not hell fire”.
In a press statement issued by the Force Public Relations Officer,
Emmanuel Ojukwu, a Commissioner of Police (CP), the police described the
report as “blatant falsehood”.
The statement said: “The attention of the Nigeria Police has been drawn
to an online publication entitled, Welcome to Hell-Fire: Torture and
Other Ill-treatment in Nigeria.
“While we do not question the freedom of Amnesty International to earn
its relevance and bread, the Nigeria Police takes serious exception to
some blatant falsehoods and innuendoes contained in that report.
“For one, it smacks of indecency and intemperate language to liken our
dear nation Nigeria, to hell fire. That cannot be true. We believe that
Nigeria is a growing nation, green and largely peaceful.”
The statement added that while the police and other operators in the
criminal justice sector are undergoing systematic reforms, and aligning
themselves with the demands of democracy, “there is no gain saying the
fact that the Nigeria Police Force has since improved its operational
efficiency and effectiveness”.
“Since the dawn of democracy in 1999, the Nigeria Police Force has
significantly improved on its human rights records, owing largely to
training and re-training, community policing, attitudinal change and
structural transformation.
“In its report under reference, Amnesty International did admit in its
methodology that it visited some police formations and interviewed some
family members of suspects.
“At no time in its report did Amnesty speak or interface with the
police authorities. This obviously shows its disdain and apparent lack
of character where the democratic tenets of fair hearing are concerned.
“The report covered a seven-year period of 2007-2014. I dare say that
some of the issues raised have since been dispensed with and settled.
“The truth is torture or ill-treatment is not, repeat, NOT an official policy of the Nigeria Police.
“The Code of Conduct of Officers and our regulations prohibit torture
and incivility to members of the public. We are versed with
international best practices, and the dictates of the Nigerian
Constitution as regards human rights. So the police do not routinely
torture suspects. It is not systemic or endemic.
“Whenever instances of human rights abuses are brought to the notice of
superintending officers, the offending personnel are promptly
sanctioned in line with the laws and regulations.
“For the avoidance of doubt, the Nigeria Police Force has a zero
tolerance for corruption and abuse of power. There is no immunity for
impunity in the Nigeria Police Force,” the force added in the statement.
Continuing, the statement maintained that the Nigeria Police is
women-friendly and do not target sex workers, nor do they routinely
adopt rape as a weapon.
“Instead, the force has established a family and human trafficking unit
to protect the rights of women, children and the vulnerable members of
our society,” it stated.
The police, however, said they shall meticulously peruse the AI
document and investigate any current human rights abuses linked to any
officer or formation.
“Any identified and established case of malfeasance or misconduct shall
be treated in line with the laws and regulations of the country,” the
statement said.
“We crave the indulgence of Amnesty International to, for the first
time, furnish the police with specific details of its allegations to
enable us reach the end of justice for the alleged victims, and to
enable us improve our service delivery.
“The Nigeria Police Force remains responsive to the yearnings of Nigerians for improved safety and security,” it added.
AI Responds to Police
But in an immediate response to the police’s denial of the allegations
contained in the report, Belay, in a statement last night, said: “We’re
disappointed that the Nigeria Police Force have responded to our report
with allegations of indecency and lack of temperament, two descriptions
better applied to their treatment of detainees.
“The police decision to deny the findings before careful reading of the
report or examining the accusations made in it echoes their attitude to
criminal investigations - apportioning blame before ascertaining the
facts.
“Their pledge to investigate abuses rings hollow so long as they
continue to refute our evidence of systemic torture, gathered from more
than 500 cases and including testimony from current and former police
officers.”
Source: Thisday